Tuesday, December 11, 2012

Books I'm Reading


On Negotiating . . .


2. MIT Negotiating, Negotiation and Conflict Management.



5. How to Sell at Margins Higher Than Your Competitor: Winning Every Sale at Full Price, Rate, or Fee, Lawrence Steinmetz, 2005.


















Joe Karbo interview.  He's the guy who came up with the ad "the lazy man's way to riches."

Gary North points out that "Much of the self-improvement market relies on some version of this principle of inaction. One of the greatest headlines of all time was this one: "the lazy man's way to riches." It was written by Joe Karbo. He came up with it late in his life, and it generated millions of dollars for him. Lazy men want the way to riches. The trouble is, unless they win the lottery, lazy men cannot attain riches unless they stop being lazy. But they will send money -- $19.95, plus postage and handling -- to those who promise them success at very close to zero price."

Saturday, December 8, 2012

Choosing the Right Niche Market by Bill Myers

Whether you are looking for a topic for a subscription web site or trying to find the right niche for your future products, this one minute guide will show you the way.
 
Choosing the right niche market
If you want to succeed as a product developer, the first and most important rule is, define your target market before you define the product.
start quoteDefine your target market before you define the product . . .end quote

For example, if I know my target market are those people who want to own their own restaurants, it makes it relatively easy for me to come up with the perfect product for them.

I can tailor the product to meet their exact wants and desires, package it in a manner that suits them best, and price it in a range that meets their 'comfort zone'. And I can work out a marketing plan - before I create the product - and then tailor the product to fit the marketing plan and the customer.

Creating products after defining the target market significantly increases the chances of coming up with a real winner, and reduces the chances of developing a product no one wants.
 
My one minute guide to choosing perfect niche markets
I've found the easiest way to come up with the perfect niche market is to 'fill in the blanks' of the following statements:
  1. The 'who are you' question. Most people define themselves by what they do - this is particularly true of men. If you ask a group of men, to define 'who' they are or what they want to 'be', you'll find that most will include what they do for a living or what they want to do for a living in the answer. Those kinds of answers define niche markets. Answers to the 'who are you' question, could include:
    • Restaurant manager
    • Bed and breakfast owner
    • Real estate investor
    • Art gallery owner
    • Band member
    • Freelance writer
    • Civil War re-enactor
    Avoid answers that define physical or personal financial conditions - as these answers are usually negative.

    The best niches in the 'who are you' category are those that give pride to those answering the question.

    When you think you have a good answer to the 'who are you' question, use your answer to fill in the blanks below.
    "This product is for those people who are _______________ ________________ "

    Note that I've only provided two blanks for the answer to the above question. The reason is simple - the fewer words it takes to answer 'who are you', the tighter the niche. (ie Restaurant Owner, Cave Diver, Art Collector).

    If you can't define 'who they are' in 5 words or less, then you really don't know who they are.
  2. The 'what do you want to be or do' question - Most people have dreams or passions involving something they either want to do, or something they want to be. And most people are happy to buy products that get them closer to these dreams or passions. The dream or passion could be things like:
    • Living on an island
    • Being in a band
    • Learning to paint
    • Moving to a specific place (New Zealand, Australia)
    • Starting a specific kind of business
    • Mastering a sport
    The best niches in the 'who do you want to be' category are those that are long term interests.
    When you think you have a good answer, fill in the blanks below.
    "This product is for those people who want to become _______________ ________________ "
    Note that I've only provided space for two words for the answer to the above question. The reason is simple - the fewer words it takes to answer the 'what do you want to be', the tighter the niche. (ie Restaurant Owner, Cave Divers, Art Collector).
    If you can't define 'what they want to be' in 5 words or less, then you're not focused tightly enough.
  3. The 'what do you want to learn?' question - Most people invest in products and information that help them learn something. If you can define what it is they want they want to learn, you can probably come up with the right product for them.

    Answers to the 'what do you want to learn' question, could include:
    • Learn to use Visual Communicator to make a living
    • Learn to use the VX2000 Camcorder
    • Learn to produce how to videos
    • Learn to buy and sell real estate
    • Learn to sell items on eBay
    When you think you have a good answer to the 'what do you want to learn or do' question, use your answer to fill in the blanks below.
    "This product is for those people who want to learn to _______ __________ ________ _______ _______ "

    Be careful when answering the 'what do you want to learn' questions. Be sure you understand that the desire to do that 'something' needs to be strong and compelling, not just a temporary issue that can be quickly resolved.
Using these three questions effectively
In most cases, unless you have a large audience of people willing to answer the above questions, it will be up to you to ask the questions of the markets you are considering. For example, if your general target market is 'stay at home moms', you have to find out what these people really want to be, what they really want to do, what their dreams are, and what lies between them and reaching (or getting closer) to the dreams.
If you can define all this, you can probably come up with a good niche market topic. (I'd concentrate on getting good answers to the first two questions . . . those are the most important.)
Notes
  1. All the questions use the word 'want' rather than 'need'. That's because people spend money on things they want, and not necessarily on things they need.
  2. The questions are designed to help you define the audience, not the product. By defining the audience we get a better idea what the product should be.
  3. Learn to throw out answers that are too generic. For example, if someone says they want to be 'successful', that is not a real answer. The next question should be, 'what do you want to be successful at?'
  4. Learn to throw out 'politically correct' answers. If the answer is 'I want to learn to be good with people', throw the answer out. Follow up with the question, 'why do you want to learn to be good with people? What do you hope to accomplish by learning this?'
  5. Keep a list of your answer ideas. If you think of 40 different answers to the first question, write all those down. Most will represent a niche market.
  6. Fine tune your answers - learn to look for very specific answers. For example, if the answer to 'what do you want to do' is 'own my own business', the answer is not enough. You want to know what kind of business, and probably what niche within that business category.
  7. The more defined the answer, the tighter the focus. And the tighter the focus, the easier it is to define the niche market.
Understanding how to use the above questions to help you define your own desires is a major step toward finding the niche market you should be involved with.

Friday, December 7, 2012

Urban Outfitters

Good example of ad that sells old, used clothing. 

But an incredulous shopper recently posted a picture on Reddit of a tag attached to one of the items. It reads "this unique found item was hand-selected for you from a yard sale or flea market. Any tears, holes, paint stains or other 'defects' we consider a virtue and not a flaw. Wear it well."

patchwork shorts

Thursday, November 29, 2012

How To Market My Website

If you do not have the resources to do pay per click advertising, you can try to do inexpensive kinds of marketing -- effective yet won't hurt your pocket. Here are some shoestring marketing ideas that can help you get the visitors you need at the least cost possible:

1. Create the best content you can with the best products you can possibly offer. Your content is your best advertisement - if visitors love your content, then they will go back and spread the word to others.

2. Make it easy for users to recommend your site. Viral marketing is very important -- and easy to tap on the Web. But give your users the tools. Get a Recommend this Site script from websites such as cgiscripts.com and similar directories of scripts. Some even go as far as giving incentives to those who recommend the site to their friends. If only 10 people go to your site, but these 10 people invite 10 more - that's additional traffic that you get for FREE!

Recommend Site Scripts (various) http://php.resourceindex.com/Complete_Sc…
Big Nose Bird Recommend this Site http://bignosebird.com/carchive/birdcast…
CGI Resource Index http://cgi.resourceindex.com/Programs_an…
Hostscripts http://www.hotscripts.com/PHP/Scripts_an…

3. Rank well in the search engines (organic search results, not the pay per click). SEs can be a big source of traffic. The key is to create the best content in your niche. If you have good content, other websites will gladly link to you and offer your site as a resource to their audience. Check the on-page factors and be sure to get linked from authority sites in your topic area.

If you are going to read only one piece on search engine optimization, I suggest you read Brett Tabke of WebmasterWorld.com's "Successful Site in 12 Months with Google Alone: 26 steps to 15k a day." http://www.webmasterworld.com/forum3/201…

SEO for Google http://www.powerhomebiz.com/052006/googl…
SEO for Yahoo! http://www.powerhomebiz.com/052006/yahoo…
SEO for MSN http://www.powerhomebiz.com/052006/msn.h…
Tying It Together: SEO For The Big Three http://www.powerhomebiz.com/052006/seo.h…

4. Send out press releases. While outfits charge as much as $650 per release, there are free press release submission places on the Web. Press releases allow you to (a) attract media attention; (b) get more back links to your website without sending each website an email request; and (c) get more visibility especially if your press release gets in Google News or Yahoo News.

http://www.prleap.com/sign_up.html
http://i-newswire.com/
http://www.24-7pressrelease.com/
http://www.pressbox.co.uk/cgi-bin/links/…
http://www.pr.com/press-releases
http://www.prfree.com/
http://www.clickpress.com/releases/index…
http://www.theopenpress.com/
http://www.przoom.com/
http://www.prweb.com
http://www.newswiretoday.com/
http://www.free-press-release.com/

5. Submit articles. Write articles and submit them to websites accepting author submissions. You get exposure for your business; establishes you as an authority in your field, and allows you to get backlinks for your website. If 50 websites publish your article and it contains a link back to your website, then you easily get 50 links from a single article. The more links you have, the greater your chances for increasing your search engine rankings.

Here is a comprehensive list of where to submit your articles http://answers.yahoo.com/question/;_ylt=…

6. Improve your conversion. Getting visitors is one thing; getting them to buy your products is a whole different story. Read the article "How To Sell More on the Web: 30 Tips To Increase Conversion Rates For An Ecommerce Site " http://www.powerhomebiz.com/092006/ecomm… for tips on how to improve your conversion rates.

7. Post a link to your site for free where it is allowed (always read the Terms of Use). Examples are:

Craigslist http://www.craigslist.com
Google Base http://base.google.com
Classifieds for Free http://www.classifiedsforfree.com/...
Text Link Exchange http://www.txtswap.com/
Recycler.com http://www.recycler.com/
Yahoo Classifieds http://classifieds.yahoo.com/
US Free Ads http://www.usfreeads.com/

Source(s):

  • 6 years ago

Friday, November 2, 2012

Using well-known cultural references, stories of all kinds, to sell products.
  • 5. Texts studied: TV insurance adverts Geico Advert Swift cover advert AA advert
  • 6. Texts studied: Inspiration Fosters beer ads Crocodile Dundee Big Mac drive thru Wendys drive thru
  • 7. TV advertisements Codes & conventions: Narrative Mise-en-scene Sound Cinematography
  • 8. Narrative conventions : Plot : problems are encountered which are resolved by the insurance company Characters : Either domestic users – who have just bought insurance and want to talk about it celebrities – personalities are engaged in a mini-drama involving aspects of car insurance Settings : in cars; various driving locations in which driving appears to be fun/enjoyable
  • 9. Mise-en-scene : used to promote realism via verisimilitude Locations: interior/exterior of cars; various driving locations in which driving appears to be fun/enjoyable Props: cars Costumes: familiar for protagonists; often similar to target audience, or typical of the celebrity’s image NVC: showing concern about dangers associated with being a car owner/driver; showing contentment at having the security of the insurance.
  • 10. Our Research Sound : both diegetic & non-diegetic Music: usually a non-diegetic jingle over product information; some diegetic music can be used to promote realism but must n ot conflict with the dialogue for attention Dialogue: simple, characters & plot are verbally developed; plots revolve around insurance anecdotes Effects: usually limited to exaggerating motoring no ises
  • 11. Our Research Cinematography : Camera: initial location shots give way to twin shots and shot reverse shots of main protagonists, at their eye level for empathy Lighting: naturalistic to promote realism Editing: continuity style to promote realism
  • 12. Research: Audience profile – varies within the permitted driving age range Demographics: Both male and female Aged 17+ No socio-economic limits B C1C2 D E Initially domestic British Psychographics: Too varied to list – depends on advert concept; however, puritans are a common theme Uses & Gratifications – some commonalities include : To be amused To see others make mistakes To find models to imitate
  • 13. Planning: Target audiences Plot outlines & script Character profiles Location reconnaissance Storyboard Shooting list
  • 14. Research: Audience profile – for our campaign products Demographics: Primarily male Aged 17+ No socio-economic limits C2 D E Initially domestic British Psychographics: Cowboys Uses & Gratifications: To be amused To see others make mistakes To find models to imitate
  • 15. Planning Plot outlines Advert 1: Stevo and Kev are in the car going into MacDs drive thru to get fast food. Stevo orders heaps of food because he has saved money on his car insurance. Both guys are happy and enjoy their feast courtesy of Bondi. Advert 2: Stevo and Kev are in the car when they get bumped from behind by an uninsured driver. But they are not worried because Bondi has them covered.
  • 16. Planning: Character profiles Names: Stevo & Kev Age: 18 Family situation & recent history : both have grown up in Australia and moved to England after studies and are enjoying the freedom of living away from home and responsibilities; have got simple jobs that do not require much commitment, this leaves them plenty of time to enjoy themselves. Problems : want to be busy enjoying life and not spend time worrying about searching around for insurance Solution : Bondi Car Insurance!
  • 17. Planning: Script for Advert 1 Int car approaching a MacDonalds drive thru Stevo: Hello Mr Mcdonald. Kev: Hello mate how you going? There will be 2 of us dining with you tonight. We would like 2 large cheeseburgers. Stevo: and 2 large fries. Kev: Wait a minute, didn’t you just save a bundle on your car insurance? Stevo: I sure did mate, double that order. Kev: Whats the name of that place again? Stevo: Bondi mate. Kev: Ah yeah that’s the one, they’re not on price comparison sites are they? Stevo: Nah mate. (they collect their food) Kev: Cheers mate. Stevo: Cheers.
  • 18. Planning: Storyboard - stills required
  • 19. Planning: Shooting list & Location reconnaissance Sboard with TBC Equipment & staff reqd Location description comments done Day/date/time Scene
  • 20. Texts studied: Web Pop-ups
  • 21. OUR WEB POP-UP Anchored to the product, car insurance because of the road sign theme that links with driving Bondi logo, = brand recognition Matches the concept of a pop up, to draw people in and provide them with an easy route to the customer to increase sales.
  • 22. Conventions of real media products conform conform conform Representations conform conform conform Narrative conform N/A conform Editing conform N/A conform Sound N/A N/A conform Camerawork N/A conform develop & conform Mise-en-scene Radio Ads Web Pop-up TV ads
  • 23. Conform = driving is fun and insurance is a necessary problem; Ozy male stereotype is used Representation Conform = simple script with two character dialogue featuring a car insurance issue; product information is dispalyed Narrative Conform = standard shot reverse shot; continuity style; cuts between shots in scene, fade between narrative and brand logo scene Editing Conform = realism constructed via focus on diegetic sound; non-diegetic voiceover Sound Conform = standard twin shot; medium close-ups at eyelevel; establishing shots for location Camerawork Develop = info ticker included at bottom of the screen Conform = car interior; Ozy male stereotype Mise-en-scene Television Advertisements
  • 24. Mise En Scene Sunglasses (stereotypical Australian) McDonalds bag, representing that they are eating. Linked to the previous advert.
  • 25. Our Research Cinematography:
  • 26. Differences between our Productions The lighting is very bad here. Red glare, cannot see the actors well. The lighting is a bit better here but think it still needs to be brighter and therefore filmed in the day. At a closer view it is also slightly pixilated . The lighting in the shot is much better, all details can be seen as it was filmed in the day time . First Production Second Production Third Production
  • 27. Production notes Debrief of shoot 1 -Needs to be done in daytime -Less camera angles -Make it simpler -Actors with more feeling and expression -Better sound Lighting-red light in McDonalds (car in Wayne’s world was similar idea but very well artificially lit) Camera positioning - Cut off someone’s head - Bonnet shot to encourage the actors to work together and create more of a relationship - POV from the position of the speaker in Mcdonalds Actors- showing crocodile Dundee on the laptop to the actors so they understood the idea we were trying to portray. External microphone Mise en scene - include stuff in the back of the car! - Cricket hat - ozzy rugby shirt - boys mag on the dahsboard RADIO- just use more expression - ozzy phrase to add to the adverts at the end (good call)
  • 28. Our final design logo
  • 29. Design elements Used in the writing Clouds used at the top of the logo This was used as a surfboard for the little character Used as a palm tree on the top of the lettering, parts have been edited out and it has been filled in blue .
  • 30. Conventions of real media products Fake character surfing, represents chilled attitude and surfing is a stereotypical Australian past time. Steering wheel to connote to a car insurance company. Palm tree represents Australia again. Palm trees are often found on beaches and our company name is from a beach in Australia This is linked to the Australian nationality of our protagonist characters. The strapline is also linked to the first advert, as the characters are spending more money on fast food than car insurance.
  • 31. Use of new media technologies As small scale independent producers new technologies were key to the success of our enterprises: Communication Interaction Feedback Production Exhibition
  • 32. Use of new media technologies RESEARCH Store information: real texts our analyses Ask for feedback & advice from followers Locate and examine real media texts: Video Print Pop-ups blog Internet
  • 33. Use of new media technologies PLANNING Mobile office: email, text, phone: locations recce photos Communicate with production team: post messages about meeting date/times Store planning info: eg, maps for locations Maps: locate MacDonalds locations; use streetview to assess Web: images for logo design mobile phones blog Internet
  • 34. Use of new media technologies PRODUCTION iMovie & Garageband - for maximum quality and flexibility in picture and sound organisation Digital video recorder and Digital audio voice recorders - for high quality images/sound and immediate review Invaluable for organisation of production team post production assembly audiovisual recording mobile phones
  • 35. Use of new media technologies EVALUATION Potential for increased feedback from a wider audience Feedback posted on our blog Storage Youtube blog
  • 36. Audience feedback We have received feedback in various forms but the most useful was: Blogging There were many reasons why we decided to set up a blog, to: act as a production log act as a receptacle for work done enable us to communicate with each other enable us to communicate with our colleagues offer a forum for exchange and to get immediate feedback on our work
  • 37. Audience feedback Over the time of our blog - need to include details of specific feedback from from blog and what you did about it
  • 38. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the combination between main and ancillary products Evaluation = highly successful! Why? A synergy of brand identity is achieved via the elements of construction and messages generated Repetition of brand name: Bondi – written and/or spoken in all products Thematic – the Ozy lifestyle/attitude concept is present in all products Narratives are simple, in-keeping with the theme, direct reference is made to the service being offered in all products Representation of characters – easy going Ozy blokes present in TV and radio ads, plus surfer character in logo on pop-up Continuity of colour scheme – the blue and gold (similar to Australian green and gold) is utilised in all products Inclusion of logo – the Bondi imagery encapsulates the theme and is present in both TV advert and Web pop-up